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We report significant rates of dinitrogen (N₂) fixation in the central basins of the Gulf of California (GC) during July–August 2005. Mixing model estimates based upon δ¹⁵N values of particulate matter in the surface mixed layer indicate that N₂...
2007-05-30 (iso8601)
Population dynamics of Calanus finmarchicus have been modelled using very finely divided representation of the stock according to age-within-stage, in the manner of models developed by C. S. Davis, A. Sciandra, F. Carlotti and others. A key...
1993-12-09 (iso8601)
Ecological effects of populations of the salp Cyclosalpa bakeri were studied in late summer of 1984, 1987 and 1988 dunng the Subarctic Pacific Ecosystem Research (SUPER) project at Station P in the northeast Pacific. Salps occurred largely in the...
2010-08-17T18:27:21Z (iso8601)
Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) stratify narrowly near 500 m depth during their fifth copepodite resting phase in North Atlantic Slope Water off southern New England, USA. They probably achieve this by migration to a specific, daytime isolume....
1991-05-23 (iso8601)
The upwelling-driven coastal jet off Oregon is in geostrophic balance to first order. The accompanying thermal wind shear is stable to shear instability. Yet enhanced turbulence is observed in the upwelling jet, typically as long, thin patches...
2007-06-28 (iso8601)
Microstructure observations near upwelled fronts indicate considerable variation in the structure of vertical mixing across the frontal region. Observations of cool filaments off northern California indicate that within the cool (dense) core of...
1990-06-15 (iso8601)
In November-December 1984 we carried out an intensive 12-day upper ocean sampling program on the equator at 140°W as part of the Tropic Heat Experiment. From our observations we constructed hourly averaged profiles of temperature, salinity, σ₁,...
1986-11-15 (iso8601)
Repeated microstructure transects across filaments in the coastal transition zone (CTZ) have Revealed fundamental structure and dynamics of the complicated features. The measurements allow detailed momentum and vorticity analyses and provide a...
1991-08-15 (iso8601)
This paper presents observations of a dynamic minifilament and summarizes the findings of three microstructure surveys across and within the meandering current structures of the Coastal Transition Zone (CTZ). An actively turbulent minifilament is...
1993-08-15 (iso8601)
A new method is presented for estimating the vertical turbulent heat flux at the bottom of the daily mixed layer from the temperature data in the mixed layer and net solar irradiance data at the sea surface. We assume that fluctuations in the...
1988-11-15 (iso8601)
A sequence of three internal solitary waves of elevation were observed propagating shoreward along a near-bottom density interface over Oregon’s continental shelf. These waves are highly turbulent and coincide with enhanced optical backscatter,...
2003-10-23 (iso8601)
From a comprehensive set of upper ocean measurements made during a moderate El Niño in boreal spring 1987, we reassess the role of turbulence in transporting momentum vertically at the equator. An examination of the terms in the vertically...
1991-04-15 (iso8601)
The arduous task of finding a solution to the enduring salmon crisis calls for a non-trivial, comprehensive approach. Such a solution is likely to affect virtually everyone in the Pacific Northwest. Ensuring public understanding of and support for...
2003-11-26 (iso8601)
Twelve days of microstructure measurements at the equator (140°W) in November 1984 showed a surprisingly strong effect of both daily cycle of solar heating and wind on mixing in the upper ocean. Because of limited variations in atmospheric forcing...
1989-02-15 (iso8601)
Estimates of heat flux from direct measurements of vertical velocity-temperature fluctuation correlations have been obtained from vertical profiles through turbulent patches in the main thermocline. These have been compared to more indirect flux...
1996-05-15 (iso8601)
From measurements of the energy-containing scales of turbulence in the ocean thermocline, two new formulations are examined: (1) an inviscid estimate for the viscous dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy and (2) a mixing length estimate for...
1996-06-15 (iso8601)
Near the bottom, the velocity profile in the bottom boundary layer over the continental shelf exhibits a characteristic law-of-the-wall that is consistent with local estimates of friction velocity from near-bottom turbulence measurements. Farther...
2005-09-28 (iso8601)
Comprehensive observations of velocity, density, and turbulent dissipation permit quantification of the nonlinear internal wave (NLIW) contribution to vertical heat flux and lateral mass transport over New Jersey’s shelf. The effect of NLIWs on...
2010-04-24 (iso8601)
The well-known fact that tropical sea level can be usefully simulated by linear wind driven models recommends it as a realistic test problem for data assimilation schemes. Here we report on an assimilation of monthly data for the period 1975-1992...
1996-10-15 (iso8601)
This paper presents a series of observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) which are intended as a design study for a proposed array of instrumented moorings in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Fields of TOPEX/Poseidon sea surface height...
1998-04-15 (iso8601)
Time series of maps of monthly tropical Pacific dynamic topography anomalies from 1979 through 1985 were constructed by means of assimilation of tide gauge and expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data into a linear model driven by observed winds....
1995-07-15 (iso8601)
A series of observing system simulation experiments (OSSE) is performed on a simulated data set which was designed to mimic the wind-forced response of the tropical Pacific ocean. This data set was constructed by adding random perturbations to the...
1990-07-15 (iso8601)
Optimal interpolation (OI) has been used to produce analyses of quasi-geostrophic (QG) stream function over a 59-day period in a 150-km-square domain off northern California. Hydrographic observations acquired over five surveys, each of about 6...
1991-08-15 (iso8601)
The St. Elias, Alaska earthquake of 28 February, 1979 (M s 7.2) is reanalyzed using broadband teleseismic body waves and long-period surface waves because of unresolved questions about its depth, focal mechanism, seismic moment, and location in a...
1992-05-10 (iso8601)
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