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Summer surface waters in the Gulf of California: Prime habitat for biological N₂ fixation

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Title Summer surface waters in the Gulf of California: Prime habitat for biological N₂ fixation
Names White, Angelicque E. (creator)
Prahl, Fredrick G. (creator)
Letelier, Ricardo M. (creator)
Popp, Brian N. (creator)
Date Issued 2007-05-30 (iso8601)
Note Copyrighted by American Geophysical Union.
Abstract We report significant rates of dinitrogen (N₂) fixation in the central basins of the Gulf
of California (GC) during July–August 2005. Mixing model estimates based upon
δ¹⁵N values of particulate matter in the surface mixed layer indicate that N₂ fixation
provides as much as 35% to 48% of the phytoplankton-based nitrogen demand in the
central Guaymas and Carmen basins. Microscopic analyses identify the responsible
genera as the N₂-fixing endosymbiont, Richelia intracellularis, with lesser contributions
from the large nonheterocystous diazotroph Trichodesmium. Analyses of remotely sensed
chlorophyll a and sea surface temperature indicate that primary production levels are
elevated in regions of the GC where oceanographic conditions are ideal in summertime
for the growth of N₂-fixing organisms. These findings suggest that biological N₂ fixation
must be taken into account when assessing past and present nitrogen dynamics in this
environmentally important region.
Genre Article
Topic nitrogen fixation
Identifier White, A. E., F. G. Prahl, R. M. Letelier, and B. N. Popp (2007), Summer surface waters in the Gulf of California: Prime habitat for biological N2 fixation, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB2017, doi:10.1029/2006GB002779.

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