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Abundance and grazing effects of Cyclosalpa bakeri in the subarctic Pacific

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Title Abundance and grazing effects of Cyclosalpa bakeri in the subarctic Pacific
Names Madin, L. P. (creator)
Purcell, J. E. (creator)
Miller, Charles B. (creator)
Date Issued 2010-08-17T18:27:21Z (iso8601)
Note Article appears in Marine Ecology Progress Series and is copyrighted by Inter Research.
Abstract Ecological effects of populations of the salp Cyclosalpa bakeri were studied in late
summer of 1984, 1987 and 1988 dunng the Subarctic Pacific Ecosystem Research (SUPER) project at
Station P in the northeast Pacific. Salps occurred largely in the top 60 m, with biomass values ranging
from 76 to 3621 mg C m⁻². Three approaches were taken to estimate the grazing impact of these populations.
C . bakeri removed from 1.6 to 136.6% of daily primary production and 1.3 to 56.8% of the
diatom stocks in August 1988. On average, feeding rates of the salps predicted clearance of all particles
≥5.0 μm from 1.2 to 49.2% of the water column per day in 1984 and 1988. Although excretion of dissolved
N appears negligible, production of fecal C and N can be high, as much as 875 mg C and 110 mg
N m⁻² d⁻¹ at the highest population density sampled Although the salps probably do not have a significant
grazing impact on the small cells (≤5.0 μm) which are responsible for most of the production,
they may be important in controlling populations of diatoms which typically occur in late summer at
Station P.
Genre Article
Topic salps
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/17726

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