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Impact of season-long water abstraction on invertebrate drift composition and concentration

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Impact of season-long water abstraction on invertebrate drift composition and concentration
Names Wooster, David (creator)
Miller, Scott W. (creator)
DeBano, Sandra J. (creator)
Date Issued 2016-06 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Springer and can be found at: http://link.springer.com/journal/10750
Abstract Surface water abstraction from rivers for irrigated agriculture is one of the largest uses of freshwater resources in the world. Water abstraction has important impacts on the structure of riverine assemblages. However, little work has examined the chronic, season-long impacts on ecosystem functions. Invertebrate drift is an important ecosystem function of river systems influencing nutrient cycling, food webs, and invertebrate population dynamics. We examined the season-long impact of reduced discharge resulting from multiple points of abstraction on drift assemblage composition, concentration, and total drift load. Early in the season, water abstraction had little impact on drift assemblage composition. However, later in the irrigation season, the drift assemblage at sites impacted by water abstraction diverged from upstream, control sites. The degree of change in assemblage composition at impacted sites was related to the amount of water abstracted such that sites with the lowest discharge also had assemblages that differed most strongly from control sites. Drift assemblages at impacted sites became dominated by tolerant microcrustaceans. In addition, water abstraction resulted in an increase in drift concentration (ind./m³). However, despite this increase in concentration at impacted sites, total drift load (# of invertebrates drifting in the river) decreased with decreasing discharge.
Genre Article
Topic Drift assemblages
Identifier Wooster, D., Miller, S. W., & DeBano, S. J. (2016). Impact of season-long water abstraction on invertebrate drift composition and concentration. Hydrobiologia, 772(1), 15-30. doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2611-8

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