Record Details
Field | Value |
---|---|
Title | Setting expectations for the ecological condition of running waters: the concept of reference condition |
Creator | Stoddard, J. L. Larsen, P. Hawkins, Charles P. Johnson, R. K. Norris, R. H. |
Description | An important component of the biological assessment of stream condition is an evaluation of the direct or indirect effects of human activities or disturbances. The concept of a “reference condition” is increasingly used to describe the standard or benchmark against which current condition is compared. Many individual nations, and the European Union as a whole, have codified the concept of reference condition in legislation aimed at protecting and improving the ecological condition of streams.... |
Date | 2006-01-01T08:00:00Z |
Type | text |
Format | application/pdf |
Identifier | https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/wats_facpub/792 info:doi/10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1267:SEFTEC]2.0.CO;2 https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/context/wats_facpub/article/1825/viewcontent/setting_expectations_Hawkins.pdf |
Rights | Copyright for this work is held by the author. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owner. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information contact the Institutional Repository Librarian at digitalcommons@usu.edu. |
Source | Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications |
Publisher | Hosted by Utah State University Libraries |
Subject | settings expectations ecological condition running waters reference condition |