Record Details

Setting expectations for the ecological condition of running waters: the concept of reference condition

DigitalCommons@USU

Field Value
Title Setting expectations for the ecological condition of running waters: the concept of reference condition
Creator Stoddard, J. L. Larsen, P. Hawkins, Charles P. Johnson, R. K. Norris, R. H.
Description An important component of the biological assessment of stream condition is an evaluation of the direct or indirect effects of human activities or disturbances. The concept of a “reference condition” is increasingly used to describe the standard or benchmark against which current condition is compared. Many individual nations, and the European Union as a whole, have codified the concept of reference condition in legislation aimed at protecting and improving the ecological condition of streams....
Date 2006-01-01T08:00:00Z
Type text
Format application/pdf
Identifier https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/wats_facpub/792 info:doi/10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1267:SEFTEC]2.0.CO;2 https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/context/wats_facpub/article/1825/viewcontent/setting_expectations_Hawkins.pdf
Rights Copyright for this work is held by the author. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owner. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information contact the Institutional Repository Librarian at digitalcommons@usu.edu.
Source Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications
Publisher Hosted by Utah State University Libraries
Subject settings expectations ecological condition running waters reference condition

© Western Waters Digital Library - GWLA member projects - Designed by the J. Willard Marriott Library - Hosted by Oregon State University Libraries and Press