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Min st-Cut Oracle for Planar Graphs with Near-Linear Preprocessing Time

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Title Min st-Cut Oracle for Planar Graphs with Near-Linear Preprocessing Time
Names Borradaile, Glencora (creator)
Sankowski, Piotr (creator)
Wulff-Nilsen, Christian (creator)
Date Issued 2015-01 (iso8601)
Note © ACM, 2015. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of ACM for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG), 11(3), Article 16, (January 2015)} http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2684068
Abstract For an undirected n-vertex planar graph G with non-negative edge-weights, we consider the
following type of query: given two vertices s and t in G, what is the weight of a min st-cut in G?
We show how to answer such queries in constant time with O(n log⁴ n) preprocessing time and
O(n log n) space. We use a Gomory-Hu tree to represent all the pairwise min cuts implicitly.
Previously, no subquadratic time algorithm was known for this problem. Since all-pairs min cut
and the minimum cycle basis are dual problems in planar graphs, we also obtain an implicit
representation of a minimum cycle basis in O(n log⁴ n) time and O(n log n) space. Additionally,
an explicit representation can be obtained in O(C) time and space where C is the size of the
basis.



These results require that shortest paths are unique. This can be guaranteed either by using
randomization without overhead, or deterministically with an additional log² n factor in the
preprocessing times.
Genre Article
Topic Minimum cut
Identifier Borradaile, G., Sankowski, P., & Wulff-Nilsen, C. (2015). Min st-Cut Oracle for Planar Graphs with Near-Linear Preprocessing Time. ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG), 11(3), 16. doi:10.1145/2684068

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