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The effect of ownership structure on the price earnings ratio — returns anomaly

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title The effect of ownership structure on the price earnings ratio — returns anomaly
Names Houmes, Robert (creator)
Chira, Inga (creator)
Date Issued 2015-01 (iso8601)
Note This is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-review-of-financial-analysis/
Abstract It is well known that firms with low price to earnings ratios (value firms) earn higher stock
returns in the long term than high price to earnings firms (growth firms). This study investigates
how insider ownership affects this relation. We show that when insider ownership is high, returns
decline for low P/E firms and improve for high P/E firms. These findings are rationalized in the
context of entrenchment and alignment of incentive effects. For low P/E firms, low stock returns
reflect the inability of boards of directors and outside shareholders to influence poorly
performing entrenched management. For high P/E firms, boards of directors and outside
shareholders are less likely to intervene since higher returns reflect increased agency incentives
for value-creating managers.
Genre Article
Topic Agency theory
Identifier Houmes, R., & Chira, I. (2015). The effect of ownership structure on the price earnings ratio—returns anomaly. International Review of Financial Analysis, 37, 140-147. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2014.11.017

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