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Na⁺ intercalation pseudocapacitance in graphene-coupled titanium oxide enabling ultra-fast sodium storage and long-term cycling

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Title Na⁺ intercalation pseudocapacitance in graphene-coupled titanium oxide enabling ultra-fast sodium storage and long-term cycling
Names Chen, Chaoji (creator)
Wen, Yanwei (creator)
Hu, Xianluo (creator)
Ji, Xiulei (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-04 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by Nature Publishing Group. The published article can be found at: http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2015/150424/ncomms7929/full/ncomms7929.html
Abstract Sodium-ion batteries are emerging as a highly promising technology for large-scale energy
storage applications. However, it remains a significant challenge to develop an anode with
superior long-term cycling stability and high-rate capability. Here we demonstrate that the
Na⁺ intercalation pseudocapacitance in TiO₂/graphene nanocomposites enables high-rate
capability and long cycle life in a sodium-ion battery. This hybrid electrode exhibits a specific
capacity of above 90mAh g⁻¹ at 12,000mAg⁻¹ (≈36 C). The capacity is highly reversible for
more than 4,000 cycles, the longest demonstrated cyclability to date. First-principle calculations
demonstrate that the intimate integration of graphene with TiO₂ reduces the diffusion
energy barrier, thus enhancing the Na⁺ intercalation pseudocapacitive process. The Na-ion
intercalation pseudocapacitance enabled by tailor-deigned nanostructures represents a promising
strategy for developing electrode materials with high power density and long cycle life.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Identifier Chen, C., Wen, Y., Hu, X., Ji, X., Yan, M., Mai, L., ... & Huang, Y. (2015). Na+ intercalation pseudocapacitance in graphene-coupled titanium oxide enabling ultra-fast sodium storage and long-term cycling. Nature communications, 6:6929. doi:10.1038/ncomms7929

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