Record Details

The Association between Ethnic Studies Course Completion and Graduation Rates of Undergraduate Students of Color at a Predominately White Institution

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title The Association between Ethnic Studies Course Completion and Graduation Rates of
Undergraduate Students of Color at a Predominately White Institution
Names Onaka, Michelle (creator)
Bridges, Laurie M. (advisor)
Date Issued 2015-04-29 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 2015
Abstract Problem: The current national focus on college student success highlights the need to increase
the graduation rates of students of color. To date, qualitative research has shown benefits from
Ethnic Studies courses such as higher levels of student achievement, engagement and
involvement, validation, mattering, and a sense of belonging for students of color. However,
quantitative research examining the aggregate student data relating to Ethnic Studies course
completion and college student success has not been conducted.
Purpose: This quantitative study seeks to determine if there is a relationship between students of
color completing Ethnic Studies courses and graduating from a predominantly White institution.
Setting: The research took place at a large, public research university in the Pacific Northwest.
Methodology: Data for almost 5,000 students of color were obtained from the Registrar; SPSS
was used to run chi-square tests for independence for three research questions:
1. Is there an association between students of color completing Ethnic Studies courses and
graduating?
2. Is there an association between the number of Ethnic Studies courses completed by
students of color and graduation?
3. Is there an association between students of color completing Ethnic Studies courses and
time-to-degree?
Findings: A statistically significant association between completing Ethnic Studies courses and
graduating was found for students of color; students who did not complete Ethnic Studies
courses graduated at lower rates and those who completed Ethnic Studies courses graduated at
higher rates. Taking zero Ethnic Studies courses and taking one Ethnic Studies course were the
most significant contributors to the finding of an association, although in some cases completing
two and three or more courses was also related. The association held when looking at students
who did not graduate and those who graduated in more than four years, although there was not a
significant association between completing Ethnic Studies courses and graduating in four years
or less.
Conclusions: An association does not equal causation, yet the association found between
students of color completing Ethnic Studies courses and graduating shows that it is possible that Ethnic Studies courses are contributing to student success, as has been found in previous research. Additional research is needed to further understand the association that was found.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Ethnic Studies
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/56299

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