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Abundances of Coplanted Native Bunchgrasses and Crested Wheatgrass after 13 Years

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Title Abundances of Coplanted Native Bunchgrasses and Crested Wheatgrass after 13 Years
Names Nafus, Aleta M. (creator)
Svejcar, Tony J. (creator)
Ganskopp, David C. (creator)
Davies, Kirk W. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-03 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The article is copyrighted by the Society for Range Management and published by Elsevier. It can be found at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/rangeland-ecology-and-management.
Abstract Crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum [L] Gaertm) has been seeded on more than 5 million hectares in
western North America because it establishes more readily than native bunchgrasses. Currently, there is
substantial interest in reestablishing native species in sagebrush steppe, but efforts to reintroduce native
grasses into crested wheatgrass stands have been largely unsuccessful, and little is known about the
long-term dynamics of crested wheatgrass/native species mixes. We examined the abundance of crested
wheatgrass and seven native sagebrush steppe bunchgrasses planted concurrently at equal low densities
in nongrazed and unburned plots. Thirteen years post establishment, crested wheatgrass was the dominant
bunchgrass, with a 10-fold increase in density. Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis Elmer), Thurber’s
needlegrass (Achnatherum thurberianum (Piper) Barkworth), basin wildrye (Leymus cinereus [Scribn. &
Merr.] A. Löve), and Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda J. Presl) maintained their low planting density,
whereas bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata [Pursh] A. Löve), needle-and-thread
(Hesperostipa comata [Trin. & Rupr.] Barkworth), and squirreltail (Elymus elymoides [Raf.] Swezey) densities
declined. Our results suggest that densities of native bunchgrasses planted with crested wheatgrass are unlikely
to increase and that some species may only persist at low levels. The high recruitment of crested
wheatgrass suggests that coplanting of some native bunchgrasses may be a viable way of avoiding crested
wheatgrass monocultures when this species is necessary for rehabilitation or restoration.
Genre Article
Topic Agropyron cristatum
Identifier Nafus, A. M., Svejcar, T. J., Ganskopp, D. C., & Davies, K. W. (2015). Abundances of co-planted native bunchgrasses and crested wheatgrass after 13 years. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 68(2), 211-214. doi:10.1016/j.rama.2015.01.011

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