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Host stage preference, efficacy and fecundity of parasitoids attacking Drosophila suzukii in newly invaded areas

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Host stage preference, efficacy and fecundity of parasitoids attacking Drosophila suzukii in newly invaded areas
Names Stacconi, M. Valerio Rossi (creator)
Buffington, Matt (creator)
Daane, Kent M. (creator)
Dalton, Daniel T. (creator)
Miller, Betsey (creator)
Miller, Jeffrey C. (creator)
Walton, Vaughn M. (creator)
Wiman, Nik G. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-05 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10499644
Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) causes severe damage to certain fruit crops in both North America and Europe. This may be due, in part, to the absence of specialized natural enemies that suppress population outbreaks. We performed a series of experiments under controlled laboratory conditions in tandem with a field study to evaluate the presence and efficacy of natural enemies associated with this pest in Italian and western United States fruit production regions. Our study involved one larval parasitoid, Leptopilina heterotoma (Thomson) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), and two pupal parasitoids, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and Trichopria drosophilae (Perkins) (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae). Three indices were used to describe host-parasitoid interactions: degree of infestation (DI), success rate of parasitism (SP) and total encapsulation rate (TER). Results confirmed that each of these parasitoid species can develop on certain populations of the pest. In addition, host stage preferences of the tested parasitoid populations, developmental parameters and lifetime fecundity of North American P. vindemiae are provided. Results are discussed with respect to differences in potential utilization of D. suzukii among the tested parasitoid species and regional populations.
Genre Article
Topic Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
Identifier Stacconi, M. V. R., Buffington, M., Daane, K. M., Dalton, D. T., Grassi, A., Kaçar, G., ... & Anfora, G. (2015). Host stage preference, efficacy and fecundity of parasitoids attacking Drosophila suzukii in newly invaded areas. Biological Control, 84, 28-35. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.02.003

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