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The Role of Social Networks in Federal Agency Hiring: A Comparison of Employees from Diverse Backgrounds

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Title The Role of Social Networks in Federal Agency Hiring: A Comparison of Employees from Diverse Backgrounds
Names Moreno Luna, Arlyn Yire (creator)
Edwards, Mark (advisor)
Date Issued 2015-04-17 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 2015
Abstract Due to past hiring practices U.S. federal agencies have workforces that do not match the
diversity of the populations they serve. In 2011, the Partnership for Public Service found
that the United States Forest Service (USFS) ranked number 149 out of 206 agencies in
the category of ‘Support for Diversity,’ inspiring new USFS efforts to promote diversity
and inclusion. Little empirical research has examined the role of personal social networks
during employment processes, and it is unknown whether or not understanding such
networks might aid outreach and hiring to achieve a diverse workforce. This study used
survey-based methods to investigate the potential role of social networks among USFS
employees from underserved and better-served communities. I randomly sampled and
then interviewed 183 employees of the Pacific Northwest (PNW) Research Station of the
USFS, and examined if personal networks are involved in the processes of their being
hired. Results indicated that: (1) males are more likely than females to use non-social
means of finding out about their PNW jobs; and (2) white employees are more likely to
have been informed about their job by males and non-white employees are more likely
informed by females. Findings support the hypothesis that social networks play a role in
underserved communities locating federal agency employment.
Genre Research Paper
Topic Social Policy
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/55780

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