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Ciliate species diversity and host−parasitoid codiversification in Pseudocollinia infecting krill, with description of Pseudocollinia similis sp. nov.

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Title Ciliate species diversity and host−parasitoid codiversification in Pseudocollinia infecting krill, with description of Pseudocollinia similis sp. nov.
Names Lynn, D. H. (creator)
Gómez-Gutiérrez, J. (creator)
Strüder-Kypke, M. C. (creator)
Shaw, C. T. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-12-02 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Inter-Research and can be found at: http://www.int-res.com/journals/dao/dao-home/.
Abstract All parasitoid apostome ciliates infecting krill in the northeastern Pacific are currently
assigned to the genus Pseudocollinia. Each krill specimen is apparently infected by only 1
Pseudocollinia species. We describe Pseudocollinia similis sp. nov., discovered infecting the krill
Thysanoessa spinifera off Oregon, USA. Its protomite-tomite stage resembles that of P. beringensis,
which infects T. inermis (type host species), T. longipes, and T. raschii females in the Bering
Sea. These ciliates have similar numbers of somatic kineties (18−21 vs. 16−20) and typically have
3 oral kineties. Furthermore, these 2 apostomes are sister species on gene trees based on
sequences of small subunit rRNA (0.06% difference) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1;
30% difference). P. brintoni and P. oregonensis are closely related as a separate group from P. similis
and P. beringensis. The similar tree topologies based on the cox1 sequences of 21 host krill
individuals representing 6 krill species (Euphausia pacifica, Nyctiphanes simplex, T. inermis,
T. longipes, T. raschii, and T. spinifera) and the apostomes isolated from these krill suggest
host−parasitoid codiversification. However, this hypothesis was statistically rejected by an
approximately unbiased test in which the host tree topology was used to model parasitoid evolution
(p ≤ 0.05).
Genre Article
Topic Euphausiids
Identifier Lynn, D. H., Gómez-Gutiérrez, J., Strüder-Kypke, M. C., & Shaw, C. T. (2014). Ciliate species diversity and host-parasitoid codiversification in Pseudocollinia infecting krill, with description of Pseudocollinia similis sp. nov. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 112(2), 89-102. doi:10.3354/dao02796

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