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Household Determinants and the Resource Consumption: A Case Study of Baghmara Community Forestry in Nepal

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Title Household Determinants and the Resource Consumption: A Case Study of Baghmara
Community Forestry in Nepal
Names Timilsina, Dinesh (creator)
Pugatch, Todd M. (advisor)
Date Issued 2015-03-17 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 2015
Abstract This study examines the association of household characteristics with forest product
consumption and other benefits derived from community forest in Nepal. The analysis is
based on random sample data of 80 households from a Community Forest User Groups of
Baghmara Community Forestry (BCF) in Nepal. Using an OLS regression to examine the
impact of household determinants over the consumption of subsistence resources like
firewood, grass and timber. We find that geophysical variable distance has negatively
significant association with consumption of natural resources. Likewise, socio-economic
variables: household size, wealth, participation, caste and household income have also a
significant correlation with consumption of at least few of natural resources. Moreover, a
second OLS regression was conducted to explore the correlation between household
attributes and other benefits from BCF like financial assistance for toilet construction,
assistance for child education and training programs. The result showed significant
correlation of distance and some socio-economic attributes with those benefits. Based on this
analysis, it can be inferred that upper caste, wealthier, nearby and bigger family size
households get more benefits in term of both resources and assistance in comparison to lower
caste, less wealthier, distant and smaller households, in contrast with the stated resource
distribution mechanism in the institutional arrangement of the community forestry program.
Thus, the study emphasized on more inclusive and participatory management approach;
compensatory transfer schemes; transferable property rights over forest products as the
policy implications to ensure efficient and equitable distribution of resources and benefits.
Genre Research Paper
Topic Community Forestry
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/55587

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