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Linking nonstructural carbohydrate dynamics to gas exchange and leaf hydraulic behavior in Pinus edulis and Juniperus monosperma

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Title Linking nonstructural carbohydrate dynamics to gas exchange and leaf hydraulic behavior in Pinus edulis and Juniperus monosperma
Names Woodruff, David R. (creator)
Meinzer, Frederick C. (creator)
Marias, Danielle E. (creator)
Sevanto, Sanna (creator)
Jenkins, Michael W. (creator)
McDowell, Nate G. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-04 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The article was published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. and is in the public domain. The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291469-8137.
Abstract Leaf hydraulics, gas exchange and carbon storage in Pinus edulis and Juniperus
monosperma, two tree species on opposite ends of the isohydry–anisohydry spectrum, were
analyzed to examine relationships between hydraulic function and carbohydrate dynamics. Leaf hydraulic vulnerability, leaf water potential (Wl), leaf hydraulic conductance (Kleaf),
photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs) and nonstructural carbohydrate (NSC) content
were analyzed throughout the growing season. Leaf hydraulic vulnerability was significantly lower in the relatively anisohydric J. monosperma than in the more isohydric P. edulis. In P. edulis, ψ₁ dropped and stayed below
50% loss of leaf hydraulic conductance (P₅₀) early in the day during May, August and around
midday in September, leading to sustained reductions in K[subscript leaf]. In J. monosperma, ψ₁ dropped
below P₅₀ only during August, resulting in the maintenance of K[subscript leaf] during much of the growing
season. Mean A and g[subscript s] during September were significantly lower in P. edulis than in
J. monosperma. Foliar total NSC was two to three times greater in J. monosperma than in
P. edulis in June, August and September. Consistently lower levels of total NSC in P. edulis suggest that its isohydric strategy pushes it towards the exhaustion of carbon reserves during much of the growing season.
Genre Article
Topic Carbon starvation
Identifier Woodruff, D. R., Meinzer, F. C., Marias, D. E., Sevanto, S., Jenkins, M. W., & McDowell, N. G. (2015). Linking nonstructural carbohydrate dynamics to gas exchange and leaf hydraulic behavior in Pinus edulis and Juniperus monosperma. New Phytologist, 206(1), 411-421. doi:10.1111/nph.13170

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