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Growth and surface modification of LaFeO₃ thin films induced by reductive annealing

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Title Growth and surface modification of LaFeO₃ thin films induced by reductive annealing
Names Flynn, Brendan T. (creator)
Zhang, Kelvin H. L. (creator)
Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam (creator)
Oleksak, Richard P. (creator)
Herman, Gregory S. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-03-01 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/applied-surface-science.
Abstract The mixed electronic and ionic conductivity of perovskite oxides has enabled their use in diverse applications
such as automotive exhaust catalysts, solid oxide fuel cell cathodes, and visible light photocatalysts.
The redox chemistry at the surface of perovskite oxides is largely dependent on the oxidation state of
the metal cations as well as the oxide surface stoichiometry. In this study, LaFeO₃ (LFO) thin films grown
on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was characterized using both bulk and surface sensitive techniques. A
combination of in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and
Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) demonstrated that the film is primarily textured in the
[1 0 0] direction and is stoichiometric. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements
show regions that are dominated by [1 0 0] oriented LFO grains that are oriented with respect to the
substrates lattice. However, selected regions of the film show multiple domains of grains that are not
[1 0 0] oriented. The film was annealed in an ultra-high vacuum chamber to simulate reducing conditions
and studied by angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Iron was found to exist as Fe(0),
Fe(II), and Fe(III) depending on the annealing conditions and the depth within the film. A decrease in the
concentration of surface oxygen species was correlated with iron reduction. These results should help
guide and enhance the design of LFO materials for catalytic applications.
Genre Article
Topic LaFeO₃
Identifier Flynn, B. T., Zhang, K. H. L., Shutthanandan, V., Varga, T., Colby, R. J., Oleksak, R. P., ... Thevuthasan, S. (2015). Growth and surface modification of LaFeO₃ thin films induced by reductive annealing. Applied Surface Science, 330, 309-315. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.028

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