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Attention Capture While Switching Search Strategies: Evidence for a Breakdown in Top-Down Attentional Control

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Title Attention Capture While Switching Search Strategies: Evidence for a Breakdown in Top-Down Attentional Control
Names Lien, Mei-Ching (creator)
Ruthruff, Eric (creator)
Naylor, Jamie (creator)
Date Issued 2014-09-14 (iso8601)
Note This is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Taylor & Francis and can be found at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/pvis20/current#.VQxvA2PDuHc
Abstract Whereas capture experiments typically repeat a single task many times, real world cognition is
characterized by frequent switching. Lien, Ruthruff, and Johnston (2010) reported that the
attentional control system can rapidly and fully switch between different search settings (e.g., red
to green), with no carryover and no inter-trial priming. The present study examined whether this
impressive flexibility is possible even when the switch is not between different features along the
same dimension, but between mutually incompatible search modes. On each trial, participants
were prompted to find and identify the letter that was in a specific color (feature search mode) or
was uniquely colored (singleton search mode). Within each block, search mode was either pure
or mixed; the mixed blocks contained a fixed AABB search sequence (singleton-singleton-feature-
feature) in Experiment 1 and a random sequence in Experiment 2. The target display was
preceded by a non-informative cue display containing a non-target color singleton. In pure
feature search blocks, these irrelevant singleton cues were generally unable to capture attention,
replicating previous findings of “contingent capture.” In mixed blocks, however, irrelevant color
singletons captured attention on feature search trials. This breakdown indicates a limitation in
the sharpness of attentional control following mode switches, which might be common in the
real world.
Genre Article
Topic Attention Capture
Identifier Lien, M. C., Ruthruff, E., & Naylor, J. (2014). Attention capture while switching search strategies: Evidence for a breakdown in top-down attentional control. Visual Cognition, 22(8), 1105-1133. doi:10.1080/13506285.2014.962649

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