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Conformation-dependent backbone geometry restraints set a new standard for protein crystallographic refinement

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Title Conformation-dependent backbone geometry restraints set a new standard for protein crystallographic refinement
Names Moriarty, Nigel W. (creator)
Tronrud, Dale E. (creator)
Adams, Paul D. (creator)
Karplus, P. Andrew (creator)
Date Issued 2014-09 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The article is copyrighted by FEBS and published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. It can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291742-4658.
Abstract Ideal values of bond angles and lengths used as external restraints are crucial for the successful
refinement of protein crystal structures at all but the highest of resolutions. The restraints in
common usage today have been designed based on the assumption that each type of bond or
angle has a single ideal value independent of context. However, recent work has shown that the
ideal values are, in fact, sensitive to local conformation, and as a first step toward using such
information to build more accurate models, ultra-high resolution protein crystal structures have
been used to derive a conformation-dependent library (CDL) of restraints for the protein
backbone (Berkholz et al. 2009. Structure. 17, 1316). Here, we report the introduction of this
CDL into the Phenix package and the results of test refinements of thousands of structures across
a wide range of resolutions. These tests show that use of the conformation dependent library
yields models that have substantially better agreement with ideal main-chain bond angles and
lengths and, on average, a slightly enhanced fit to the X-ray data. No disadvantages of using the
backbone CDL are apparent. In Phenix usage of the CDL can be selected by simply specifying
the cdl=True option. This successful implementation paves the way for further aspects of the
context-dependence of ideal geometry to be characterized and applied to improve experimental
and predictive modelling accuracy.
Genre Article
Topic Protein structure
Identifier Moriarty, N. W., Tronrud, D. E., Adams, P. D., & Karplus, P. A. (2014). Conformation-dependent backbone geometry restraints set a new standard for protein crystallographic refinement. FEBS Journal, 281(18), 4061-4071. doi:10.1111/febs.12860

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