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Change in agricultural land use constrains adaptation of national wildlife refuges to climate change

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Title Change in agricultural land use constrains adaptation of national wildlife refuges to climate change
Names Hamilton, Christopher M. (creator)
Thogmartin, Wayne E. (creator)
Radeloff, Volker C. (creator)
Plantinga, Andrew J. (creator)
Heglund, Patricia J. (creator)
Martinuzzi, Sebastian (creator)
Pidgeon, Anna M. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-03 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The article is copyrighted by the Foundation for Environmental Conservation and published by Cambridge University Press. It can be found at: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ENC.
Abstract Land-use change around protected areas limits their
ability to conserve biodiversity by altering ecological
processes such as natural hydrologic and disturbance
regimes, facilitating species invasions, and interfering
with dispersal of organisms. This paper informs
USA National Wildlife Refuge System conservation
planning by predicting future land-use change on lands
within 25 km distance of 461 refuges in the USA
using an econometric model. The model contained
two differing policy scenarios, namely a ‘business-as-usual’ scenario and a ‘pro-agriculture’ scenario.
Regardless of scenario, by 2051, forest cover and
urban land use were predicted to increase around
refuges, while the extent of range and pasture was
predicted to decrease; cropland use decreased under
the business-as-usual scenario, but increased under the
pro-agriculture scenario. Increasing agricultural land
value under the pro-agriculture scenario slowed an
expected increase in forest around refuges, and doubled
the rate of range and pasture loss. Intensity of land-use
change on lands surrounding refuges differed by
regions. Regional differences among scenarios revealed
that an understanding of regional and local land-use
dynamics and management options was an essential
requirement to effectively manage these conserved
lands. Such knowledge is particularly important given
the predicted need to adapt to a changing global
climate.
Genre Article
Topic climate change
Identifier Hamilton, C. M., Thogmartin, W. E., Radeloff, V. C., Plantinga, A. J., Heglund, P. J., Martinuzzi, S., & Pidgeon, A. M. (2015). Change in agricultural land use constrains adaptation of national wildlife refuges to climate change. Environmental Conservation, 42(1), 12-19. doi:10.1017/S0376892914000174

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