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The genetics of divergence and reproductive isolation between ecotypes of Panicum hallii

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Title The genetics of divergence and reproductive isolation between ecotypes of Panicum hallii
Names Lowry, David B. (creator)
Hernandez, Kyle (creator)
Taylor, Samuel H. (creator)
Meyer, Eli (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-01 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and the New Phytologist Trust and was published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291469-8137.
Abstract The process of plant speciation often involves the evolution of divergent ecotypes in
response to differences in soil water availability between habitats. While the same set of traits
is frequently associated with xeric/mesic ecotype divergence, it is unknown whether those
traits evolve independently or if they evolve in tandem as a result of genetic colocalization
either by pleiotropy or genetic linkage. The self-fertilizing C₄ grass species Panicum hallii includes two major ecotypes found in
xeric (var. hallii) or mesic (var. filipes) habitats. We constructed the first linkage map for
P. hallii by genotyping a reduced representation genomic library of an F₂ population derived
from an intercross of var. hallii and filipes. We then evaluated the genetic architecture of
divergence between these ecotypes through quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping.
Overall, we mapped QTLs for nine morphological traits that are involved in the divergence
between the ecotypes. QTLs for five key ecotype-differentiating traits all colocalized to the
same region of linkage group five. Leaf physiological traits were less divergent between ecotypes,
but we still mapped five physiological QTLs. We also discovered a two-locus Dobzhansky-Muller hybrid incompatibility.
Our study suggests that ecotype-differentiating traits may evolve in tandem as a result of
genetic colocalization.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Topic adaptation
Identifier Lowry, D. B., Hernandez, K., Taylor, S. H., Meyer, E., Logan, T. L., Barry, K. W., Chapman, J. A., Rokhsar, D. S., Schmutz, J., & Juenger, T. E. (2015). The genetics of divergence and reproductive isolation between ecotypes of Panicum hallii. New Phytologist, 205(1), 402-414. doi:10.1111/nph.13027

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