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An analysis of monthly home range size in the critically endangered California Condor Gymnogyps californianus

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title An analysis of monthly home range size in the critically endangered California Condor Gymnogyps californianus
Names Rivers, James W. (creator)
Johnson, J. Matthew (creator)
Haig, Susan M. (creator)
Schwarz, Carl. J. (creator)
Burnett, L. Joseph (creator)
Brandt, Joseph (creator)
George, Daniel (creator)
Grantham, Jesse (creator)
Date Issued 2014-12 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The article is copyrighted by BirdLife International and published by Cambridge University Press. It can be found at: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BCI.
Abstract Condors and vultures comprise the only group of terrestrial vertebrates in the world that are
obligate scavengers, and these species move widely to locate ephemeral, unpredictable, and patchily-distributed
food resources. In this study, we used high-resolution GPS location data to quantify
monthly home range size of the critically endangered California Condor Gymnogyps californianus
throughout the annual cycle in California. We assessed whether individual-level characteristics
(age, sex and breeding status) and factors related to endangered species recovery program
efforts (rearing method, release site) were linked to variation in monthly home range size.
We found that monthly home range size varied across the annual cycle, with the largest monthly
home ranges observed during late summer and early fall (July-October), a pattern that may be
linked to seasonal changes in thermals that facilitate movement. Monthly home ranges of adults
were significantly larger than those of immatures, but males and females used monthly home
ranges of similar size throughout the year and breeding adults did not differ from non-breeding
adults in their average monthly home range size. Individuals from each of three release sites
differed significantly in the size of their monthly home ranges, and no differences in monthly
home range size were detected between condors reared under captive conditions relative to those
reared in the wild. Our study provides an important foundation for understanding the movement
ecology of the California Condor and it highlights the importance of seasonal variation in space
use for effective conservation planning for this critically endangered species.
Genre Article
Identifier Rivers, J. W., Johnson, J. M., Haig, S. M., Schwarz, C. J., Burnett, L. J., Brandt, J., ... & Grantham, J. (2014). An analysis of monthly home range size in the critically endangered California Condor Gymnogyps californianus. Bird Conservation International, 24(4), 492-504. doi:10.1017/S0959270913000592

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