Record Details

HDAC8 and STAT3 repress BMF gene activity in colon cancer cells

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title HDAC8 and STAT3 repress BMF gene activity in colon cancer cells
Names Kang, Y. (creator)
Nian, H. (creator)
Rajendran, P. (creator)
Löhr, C. V. (creator)
Bisson, W. H. (creator)
Williams, D. E. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-10 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Macmillan Publishers Limited and can be found at: http://www.nature.com/cddis/index.html.
Abstract Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are undergoing clinical trials as anticancer agents, but some exhibit resistance mechanisms
linked to anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 functions, such as BH3-only protein silencing. HDAC inhibitors that reactivate BH3-only family
members might offer an improved therapeutic approach. We show here that a novel seleno-α-keto acid triggers global histone
acetylation in human colon cancer cells and activates apoptosis in a p21-independent manner. Profiling of multiple survival factors
identified a critical role for the BH3-only member Bcl-2-modifying factor (Bmf). On the corresponding BMF gene promoter, loss of
HDAC8 was associated with signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)/specificity protein 3 (Sp3) transcription
factor exchange and recruitment of p300. Treatment with a p300 inhibitor or transient overexpression of exogenous HDAC8
interfered with BMF induction, whereas RNAi-mediated silencing of STAT3 activated the target gene. This is the first report to
identify a direct target gene of HDAC8 repression, namely, BMF. Interestingly, the repressive role of HDAC8 could be uncoupled
from HDAC1 to trigger Bmf-mediated apoptosis. These findings have implications for the development of HDAC8-selective
inhibitors as therapeutic agents, beyond the reported involvement of HDAC8 in childhood malignancy.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Identifier Kang, Y., Nian, H., Rajendran, P., Kim, E., Dashwood, W. M., Pinto, J. T., ... & Dashwood, R. H. (2014). HDAC8 and STAT3 repress BMF gene activity in colon cancer cells. Cell Death & Disease, 5, e1476. doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.422

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