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The contact value approximation to the pair distribution function for an inhomogeneous hard sphere fluid

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Title The contact value approximation to the pair distribution function for an inhomogeneous hard sphere fluid
Names Lurie-Gregg, Paho (creator)
Roundy, David (advisor)
Date Issued 2014-10-03 (iso8601)
Note 2014
Abstract We construct the contact value approximation (CVA) for the pair distribution function,
g(²)(r₁, r₂), for an inhomogeneous hard sphere fluid. The CVA is an average of two radial
distribution functions, which each take as input the distance between the particles, |r₂ −r₁|,
and the average value of the radial distribution function at contact, gσ(r) at the locations
of each of the particles. In a recently published paper, an accurate function for gσ(r) was
developed, and it is made use of here. We then make a separable approximation to the
radial distribution function, gS(r), which we use to construct the separable contact value
approximation (CVA-S) to the pair distribution function.
We compare the CVA and CVA-S to Monte Carlo simulations that we have developed and
run as well as to two prior approximations to the pair distribution function. This comparison
is done in three main cases: When one particle is near a hard wall; when there is an external
particle the size of a sphere of the fluid; and for various integrals that illustrate typical use-cases
of the pair distribution function. We show reasonable quantitative agreement between
the CVA-S and simulation data, similar to that of the prior approximations. However, due
to its separable nature, the CVA-S can be efficiently used in density functional theory, which
is not the case of the prior approximations.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/54549

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