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Planning Best Management Practices to Reduce Sediment Delivery from Forest Roads Using WEPP:Road Erosion Modeling and Simulated Annealing Optimization

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Title Planning Best Management Practices to Reduce Sediment Delivery from Forest Roads Using WEPP:Road Erosion Modeling and Simulated Annealing Optimization
Names Efta, James A. (creator)
Chung, Woodam (creator)
Date Issued 2014-09 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the University of Zagreb and can be found at: http://hrcak.srce.hr/127000?lang=en.
Abstract Planning and implementation of road BMPs on a watershed scale can be a difficult task because
of the need to prioritize locations while accounting for multiple constraints, such as the available
budget, continuous maintenance, and equipment scheduling. Using simulated annealing
(SA) as its heuristic optimizer, BMP-SA accounts for sediment being delivered to the stream
network through incorporation of modeled road erosion predictions and alternative BMP options
and scheduling for problematic road segments. BMP-SA was applied to the Glenbrook
Creek watershed in the Lake Tahoe Basin in Nevada, US. WEPP:Road predictions were used
to identify road segments posing an erosion risk and appropriate BMPs were identified for
problematic segments. Using BMP-SA, modeled road-related sediment leaving the forest buffer,
thus entering streams, was minimized over the course of the planning horizon while
considering budget constraints and equipment scheduling concerns. BMP-SA can be applied
to any watershed but relies heavily on the perceived accuracy of road erosion predictions.
Genre Article
Topic Forest roads
Identifier Efta, J. A., & Chung, W. (2014). Planning Best Management Practices to Reduce Sediment Delivery from Forest Roads Using WEPP: Road Erosion Modeling and Simulated Annealing Optimization. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 35(2), 167-178.

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