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Phase formation of BaTiO₃–Bi(Zn[subscript 1/2]Ti[subscript 1/2])O₃ perovskite ceramics

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Phase formation of BaTiO₃–Bi(Zn[subscript 1/2]Ti[subscript 1/2])O₃ perovskite ceramics
Names Triamnak, Narit (creator)
Brennecka, Geoff L. (creator)
Brown-Shaklee, Harlan J. (creator)
Rodriguez, Mark A. (creator)
Cann, David P. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-04 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Ceramic Society of Japan and can be found at: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jcersj2.
Abstract Materials based on BiMO₃-modified BaTiO₃ have been shown to exhibit a number of attractive electrical and electromechanical
properties. In addition, many of the materials in this broad family exhibit reduced sintering temperatures for densification as
compared to pure BaTiO₃. We report here a study of the phase evolution and sintering behavior of Bi(Zn[subscript 1/2]Ti[subscript 1/2])O₃-modified
BaTiO₃ materials from low-cost mixed oxide/carbonate precursor powders. By accelerating the reaction of the BaCO₃ species
and increasing the diffusion kinetics associated with densification, Bi(Zn[subscript 1/2]Ti[subscript 1/2])O₃ additions reduce the calcination and sintering
temperatures by ~200°C compared to unmodified BaTiO₃. This system provides an example of the important and often
overlooked role of additives in the calcination, phase evolution, and densification processes, and provides insight into mechanisms
that may be further exploited in this and other important materials systems. We are quite honored to have the opportunity to
publish in a special issue dedicated to the life and work of our dear late colleague Prof. Marija Kosec. The topic of this paper is
fitting as well, since the work was in large part directly inspired by her work on the importance of reactions and intermediate
phases in the alkali niobate systems[superscript 1)-4)] and heavily informed by her work on the Pb-based perovskites.[superscript 5),6)] Marija appreciated
better than most the importance of careful processing in the formation of fine ceramics, and the global ceramics community is
grateful to her for all of the lessons that she taught us - and through her papers and her students, continues to teach us.
Genre Article
Topic Phase evolution
Identifier Triamnak, N., Brennecka, G. L., Brown-Shaklee, H. J., Rodriguez, M. A., & Cann, D. P. (2014). Phase formation of BaTiO₃–Bi(Zn[subscript 1/2]Ti[subscript 1/2])O₃ perovskite ceramics. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 122(1424), 260-266. doi:10.2109/jcersj2.122.260

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