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Management of Riparian Buffers: Upslope Thinning with Downslope Impacts

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Title Management of Riparian Buffers: Upslope Thinning with Downslope Impacts
Names Ruzicka, Kenneth J., Jr. (creator)
Puettmann, Klaus J. (creator)
Olson, Deanna H. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-10-02 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Society of American Foresters and can be found at: http://www.safnet.org/publications/forscience/.
Abstract We examined the potential of using upslope density management to influence growth and drought tolerance of trees in untreated downslope riparian forests. Increment
cores from Douglas-fir trees in three mature stands in western Oregon, USA, were collected and measured. Trees responded to an apparent edge effect up to 15 m
downslope of thinned areas but not downslope of gaps. Growth responses in riparian trees were not affected by slope or potential solar radiation (as a function of location
and topography). In addition, in a retrospective analysis of tree growth and allocation patterns (represented by the ratio of earlywood to latewood) and climate after
treatment over a 12-year period, trees in our study area did not appear to be water limited and did not show a strong correlation with regional drought metrics. We
hypothesize that vegetation layers in these riparian forest stands responded differentially to additional resources becoming available as a result of thinning, with overstory
trees in riparian areas responding downslope of thinned uplands and subdominant canopy layers responding downslope of gaps. Our study demonstrates that managers
can affect riparian forests with upland treatments to a limited spatial extent, which may be the only option in areas where direct riparian management is restricted
due to concerns for other ecosystem services.
Genre Article
Topic riparian zone
Identifier Ruzicka, K. J., Puettmann, K. J., & Olson, D. H. (2014). Management of Riparian Buffers: Upslope Thinning with Downslope Impacts. Forest Science, 60(5), 881-892. doi:10.5849/forsci.13-107

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