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Phylogeny and Biogeography of Primula sect. Parryi (Primulaceae)

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Title Phylogeny and Biogeography of Primula sect. Parryi (Primulaceae)
Names Kelso, Sylvia (creator)
Beardsley, Paul M. (creator)
Weitemier, Kevin (creator)
Date Issued 2009-01 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by The University of Chicago Press and can be found at: http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/journals/journal/ijps.html
Abstract Primula sect. Parryi comprises five species endemic to western North America: P. parryi, P. angustifolia, P.
rusbyi, P. capillaris, and P. cusickiana with four varieties. This section, derived from a clade with representatives in
Asia and Europe, exemplifies a phytogeographic pattern in which a widespread species is accompanied by multiple
narrow endemics. We utilized AFLPs and DNA sequences from cpDNA and nuclear internal transcribed
spacer/external transcribed spacer regions to examine the hypothesis that sect. Parryi represents a split from an
ancestral lineage in Primula subgenus Auriculastrum; within the section, P. parryi was the earliest to diverge; other
taxa represent allopatric speciation facilitated by Pleistocene climatic and ecological changes. An alternative
hypothesis is that all or some of the endemics were derived relatively recently from within the P. parryi lineage.
Results affirm monophyly of sect. Parryi and major species groups, including P. parryi. Variable relationships
within the P. cusickiana complex (P. cusickiana s.l. and P. capillaris) suggest recent divergence. Phylogenetic
perspectives are generally congruent and consistent with a hypothesis of allopatric speciation facilitated by
Quaternary landscape changes. Section Parryi encompasses a spectrum of variation from well-defined monophyletic
species to less well-differentiated taxa. Climatic predictions, limited migration potential, small populations,
and reproductive restrictions are reasons for conservation concern.
Genre Article
Topic Primula
Identifier Kelso, S., Beardsley, P. M., & Weitemier, K. (2009). Phylogeny and biogeography of Primula sect. Parryi (Primulaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 170(1), 93-106. doi:10.1086/593041

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