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The Case for Remote Monitoring: Evidence from Kenya

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Title The Case for Remote Monitoring: Evidence from Kenya
Names Dunn, Zachary A. (creator)
Gallagher, Sally K. (advisor)
Date Issued 2014-10-17 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 2014
Abstract International development projects aimed at alleviating poverty often fall short when it
comes to capacity for operation and maintenance. As a case in point, today it is estimated
one-third of all African wells have fallen into disrepair due to lack of effective management,
corresponding to as many as 250,000 broken wells and a failed investment of 1.5 billion dollars.
Remote monitoring, defined here as the use of internet-enabled sensors that report data in
near real-time, has the potential to provide critical data to facilitate effective long-term
management of wells and other infrastructure. This essay seeks to answer the question of
how remote monitoring can be used to ensure the sustainability of international development
projects. Using the case study of a rainwater catchment system implemented in Lela, Kenya
in 2012 by a student chapter of Engineers Without Borders USA, this essay demonstrates how
solar-powered, GSM-enabled sensors allowed the chapter to monitor the usage and capture
rate of the system remotely post-implementation, creating the opportunity for intervention
when the system partially failed. The essay concludes with a discussion of the potential for
adoption of remote monitoring within the field of international development.
Genre Research Paper
Topic Kenya
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/53430

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