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Rearing in a distorted magnetic field disrupts the ‘map sense’ of juvenile steelhead trout

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Title Rearing in a distorted magnetic field disrupts the ‘map sense’ of juvenile steelhead trout
Names Putman, Nathan F. (creator)
Meinke, Amanda M. (creator)
Noakes, David L. G. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-06 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by the Royal Society. The published article can be found at: http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/.
Abstract We used simulated magnetic displacements to test orientation preferences of
juvenile steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to magnetic fields
existing at the northernmost and southernmost boundaries of their oceanic
range. Fish reared in natural magnetic conditions distinguished between
these two fields by orienting in opposite directions, with headings that
would lead fish towards marine foraging grounds. However, fish reared in
a spatially distorted magnetic field failed to distinguish between the
experimental fields and were randomly oriented. The non-uniform field in
which fish were reared is probably typical of fields that many hatchery fish
encounter due to magnetic distortions associated with the infrastructure
of aquaculture. Given that the reduced navigational abilities we observed
could negatively influence marine survival, homing ability and hatchery efficiency,
we recommend further study on the implications of rearing salmonids
in unnatural magnetic fields.
Genre Article
Topic magnetic map
Identifier Putman, N. F., Meinke, A. M., & Noakes, D. L. G. (2014). Rearing in a distorted magnetic field disrupts the ‘map sense’ of juvenile steelhead trout. Biology Letters, 10(6), 20140169. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0169

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