Record Details

Private Prisons in Public Discourse: Measuring Moral Legitimacy

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Private Prisons in Public Discourse: Measuring Moral Legitimacy
Names Burkhardt, Brett C. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-10-02 (iso8601)
Note This is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by the North Central Sociological Association and published by Taylor & Francis. It can be found at: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/usfo20#.VEfUOGMhD1E.
Abstract New policies require legitimacy to survive. Prison privatization represents a policy challenged by initial perceptions of
illegitimacy. In the 1980s, governments began to allow private firms to run correctional facilities, thereby shifting an inherently
coercive, traditionally governmental function—incarceration—to the private sector. With data from 706 articles in four major
American newspapers spanning 24 years, this article uses the concept of diversionary reframing (Freudenburg and Alario
2007) to measure and track the moral legitimacy of prison privatization across time and place. Findings suggest that initially
high levels of moral legitimacy facilitated some states' adoption of private prisons, while initially low levels of moral legitimacy
stunted the growth of prison privatization in other states. The article thus presents a novel way of measuring moral legitimacy,
demonstrates how the concept may be used to help explain controversial public policy changes, and documents the cultural content
of private prison debates in the United States.
Genre Article
Topic Private prisons
Identifier Burkhardt, B. C. (2014). Private Prisons in Public Discourse: Measuring Moral Legitimacy. Sociological Focus, 47(4), 279-298. doi:10.1080/00380237.2014.940264

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