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Role of seta angle and flexibility in the gecko adhesion mechanism

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Role of seta angle and flexibility in the gecko adhesion mechanism
Names Hu, Congcong (creator)
Greaney, P. Alex (creator)
Date Issued 2014-08-21 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Institute of Physics Publishing and can be found at: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jap.
Abstract A model is developed to describe the reversible nature of gecko dry adhesion. The central aspect of
this model is that the seta can be easily peeled away from the contacting surface by a small moment
at the contact tip. It is shown that this contact condition is very sensitive, but can result in robust
adhesion if individual setae are canted and highly flexible. In analogy to the “cone of friction,” we
consider the “adhesion region”—the domain of normal and tangential forces that maintain adhesion.
Results demonstrate that this adhesion region is highly asymmetric enabling the gecko to adhere
under a variety of loading conditions associated with scuttling horizontally, vertically, and inverted.
Moreover, under each of these conditions, there is a low energy path to de-adhesion. In this model,
obliquely canted seta (as possessed by geckos) rather than vertically aligned fibers (common in synthetic
dry adhesive) provides the most robust adhesion.
Genre Article
Identifier Hu, C., & Greaney, P. A. (2014). Role of seta angle and flexibility in the gecko adhesion mechanism. Journal of Applied Physics, 116(7), 074302. doi:10.1063/1.4892628

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