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Mechanistic insight into the conserved allosteric regulation of periplasmic proteolysis by the signaling molecule cyclic-di-GMP

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Mechanistic insight into the conserved allosteric regulation of periplasmic proteolysis by the signaling molecule cyclic-di-GMP
Names Chatterjee, Debashree (creator)
Cooley, Richard B. (creator)
Boyd, Chelsea D. (creator)
Mehl, Ryan A. (creator)
O'Toole, George A. (creator)
Sondermann, Holger (creator)
Date Issued 2014-09-02 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by eLife Sciences Publications Ltd. The published article can be found at: http://elifesciences.org/.
Abstract Stable surface adhesion of cells is one of the early pivotal steps in bacterial biofilm
formation, a prevalent adaptation strategy in response to changing environments. In Pseudomonas
fluorescens, this process is regulated by the Lap system and the second messenger cyclic-di-GMP.
High cytoplasmic levels of cyclic-di-GMP activate the transmembrane receptor LapD that in turn
recruits the periplasmic protease LapG, preventing it from cleaving a cell surface-bound adhesin,
thereby promoting cell adhesion. In this study, we elucidate the molecular basis of LapG regulation
by LapD and reveal a remarkably sensitive switching mechanism that is controlled by LapD's HAMP
domain. LapD appears to act as a coincidence detector, whereby a weak interaction of LapG with
LapD transmits a transient outside-in signal that is reinforced only when cyclic-di-GMP levels increase.
Given the conservation of key elements of this receptor system in many bacterial species, the results
are broadly relevant for cyclic-di-GMP- and HAMP domain-regulated transmembrane signaling.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Identifier Chatterjee, D., Cooley, R. B., Boyd, C. D., Mehl, R. A., O'Toole, G. A., & Sondermann, H. (2014). Mechanistic insight into the conserved allosteric regulation of periplasmic proteolysis by the signaling molecule cyclic-di-GMP. eLife, 3, e03650. doi:10.7554/eLife.03650

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