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Prospective analysis of a wage subsidy for Cape Town youth

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Title Prospective analysis of a wage subsidy for Cape Town youth
Names Levinsohn, James (creator)
Pugatch, Todd (creator)
Date Issued 2014-05 (iso8601)
Note This is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-development-economics/.
Abstract Persistently high youth unemployment is one of the most pressing problems in South Africa.
We prospectively analyze an employer wage subsidy targeted at youth, a policy recently enacted
by the South African government to address the issue. Recognizing that a credible estimate of
the policy's impact requires a model of the labor market that itself generates high unemployment in equilibrium, we estimate a structural search model that incorporates both observed
heterogeneity and measurement error in wages. Using the model to simulate the policy, we
find that a R1,000/month wage subsidy paid to employers leads to an increase of R571 in
mean accepted wages and a decrease of 12 percentage points in the share of youth experiencing
long-term unemployment.
Genre Article
Topic Job search
Identifier Levinsohn, J., & Pugatch, T. (2014). Prospective analysis of a wage subsidy for Cape Town youth. Journal of Development Economics, 108, 169-183. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.02.006

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