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Correcting artifacts in transition to a wound optic fiber: Example from high-resolution temperature profiling in the Dead Sea

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Title Correcting artifacts in transition to a wound optic fiber: Example from high-resolution temperature profiling in the Dead Sea
Names Arnon, Ali (creator)
Selker, John (creator)
Lensky, Nadav (creator)
Date Issued 2014-06-27 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291944-7973/.
Abstract Spatial resolution fiber-optic cables allow for detailed observation of thermally complex heterogeneous
hydrologic systems. A commercially produced high spatial resolution helically wound optic fiber
sensing cable is employed in the Dead Sea, in order to study the dynamics of thermal stratification of the
hypersaline lake. Structured spatial artifacts were found in the data from the first 10 m of cable (110 m of
fiber length) following the transition from straight fiber optic. The Stokes and Anti-Stokes signals indicate
that this is the result of differential attenuation, thought to be due to cladding losses. Though the overall
spatial form of the loss was consistent, the fine structure of the loss changed significantly in time, and was
strongly asymmetrical, and thus was not amenable to standard calibration methods. Employing the fact
that the cable was built with a duplex construction, and using high-precision sensors mounted along the
cable, it was possible to correct the artifact in space and time, while retaining the high-quality of data
obtained in the early part of the cable (prior to significant optical attenuation). The defect could easily be
overlooked; however, reanalyzing earlier experiments, we have observed the same issue with installations
employing similar cables in Oregon and France, so with this note we both alert the community to this persistent
concern and provide an approach to correct the data in case of similar problems.
Genre Article
Topic optic fiber temperature sensing
Identifier Arnon, A., J. Selker, and N. Lensky (2014). Correcting artifacts in transition to a wound optic fiber: Example from high-resolution temperature profiling in the Dead Sea. Water Resources Research, 50(6), 5329–5333. doi:10.1002/2013WR014910

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