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Latent homology and convergent regulatory evolution underlies the repeated emergence of yeasts

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Title Latent homology and convergent regulatory evolution underlies the repeated emergence of yeasts
Names Nagy, Laszlo G. (creator)
Ohm, Robin A. (creator)
Kovács, Gabor M. (creator)
Spatafora, Joseph W. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-07-18 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Nature Publishing Group and can be found at: http://www.nature.com/ncomms/index.html.
Abstract Convergent evolution is common throughout the tree of life, but the molecular mechanisms
causing similar phenotypes to appear repeatedly are obscure. Yeasts have arisen in multiple
fungal clades, but the genetic causes and consequences of their evolutionary origins are
unknown. Here we show that the potential to develop yeast forms arose early in fungal
evolution and became dominant independently in multiple clades, most likely via parallel
diversification of Zn-cluster transcription factors, a fungal-specific family involved in
regulating yeast–filamentous switches. Our results imply that convergent evolution can
happen by the repeated deployment of a conserved genetic toolkit for the same function in
distinct clades via regulatory evolution. We suggest that this mechanism might be a common
source of evolutionary convergence even at large time scales.
Genre Article
Identifier Nagy, L. G., Ohm, R. A., Kovács, G. M., Floudas, D., Riley, R., Gácser, A., ... & Hibbett, D. S. (2014). Latent homology and convergent regulatory evolution underlies the repeated emergence of yeasts. Nature Communications, 5, 4471. doi:10.1038/ncomms5471

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