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Marine Protected Area Networks: Assessing Whether the Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Marine Protected Area Networks: Assessing Whether the Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts
Names Grorud-Colvert, Kirsten (creator)
Claudet, Joachim (creator)
Tissot, Brian N. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-08-01 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by the Public Library of Science. The published article can be found at: http://www.plosone.org/.
Abstract Anthropogenic impacts are increasingly affecting the world’s oceans. Networks of marine protected areas (MPAs) provide an
option for increasing the ecological and economic benefits often provided by single MPAs. It is vital to empirically assess the
effects of MPA networks and to prioritize the monitoring data necessary to explain those effects. We summarize the types of
MPA networks based on their intended management outcomes and illustrate a framework for evaluating whether a
connectivity network is providing an outcome greater than the sum of individual MPA effects. We use an analysis of an MPA
network in Hawai’i to compare networked MPAs to non-networked MPAs to demonstrate results consistent with a network
effect. We assert that planning processes for MPA networks should identify their intended outcomes while also employing
coupled field monitoring-simulation modeling approaches, a powerful way to prioritize the most relevant monitoring data
for empirically assessing MPA network performance.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Identifier Grorud-Colvert K, Claudet J, Tissot BN, Caselle JE, Carr MH, et al. (2014) Marine Protected Area Networks: Assessing Whether the Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts. PLoS ONE 9(8): e102298. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102298

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