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Gramene: a bird's eye view of cereal genomes

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Title Gramene: a bird's eye view of cereal genomes
Names Jaiswal, Pankaj (creator)
Ni, Junjian (creator)
Yap, Immanuel (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2006 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by Oxford University Press. The published article can be found at: http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/.
Abstract Rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, barley and the other
major crop grasses from the family Poaceae
(Gramineae) are mankind’s most important source
of calories and contribute tens of billions of dollars
annually to the world economy (FAO 1999, http://www.fao.org; USDA 1997, http://www.usda.gov).
Continued improvement of Poaceae crops is necessary
in order to continue to feed an ever-growing
world population. However, of the major crop grasses,
only rice (Oryza sativa), with a compact genome
of ~400 Mbp, has been sequenced and annotated.
The Gramene database (http://www.gramene.org)
takes advantage of the known genetic colinearity
(synteny) between rice and the major crop plant
genomes to provide maize, sorghum, millet, wheat,
oat and barley researchers with the benefits of an
annotated genome years before their own species
are sequenced. Gramene is a one stop portal for
finding curated literature, genetic and genomic datasets
related to maps, markers, genes, genomes and
quantitative trait loci. The addition of several new
tools to Gramene has greatly facilitated the potential
for comparative analysis among the grasses and
contributes to our understanding of the anatomy,
development, environmental responses and the factors
influencing agronomic performance of cereal
crops. Since the last publication on Gramene database
by D. H. Ware, P. Jaiswal, J. Ni, I. V. Yap, X. Pan,
K. Y. Clark, L. Teytelman, S. C. Schmidt, W. Zhao,
K.Changet al. [(2002), Plant Physiol., 130, 1606–1613], the database has undergone extensive changes that
are described in this publication.
Genre Article
Identifier Jaiswal, P., Ni, J., Yap, I., Ware, D., Spooner, W., Youens-Clark, K., ... & McCouch, S. (2006). Gramene: a bird's eye view of cereal genomes. Nucleic Acids Research, 34, D717-D723. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj154

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