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Expression, Splicing, and Evolution of the Myosin Gene Family in Plants

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Title Expression, Splicing, and Evolution of the Myosin Gene Family in Plants
Names Peremyslov, Valera V. (creator)
Mockler, Todd C. (creator)
Filichkin, Sergei A. (creator)
Fox, Samuel E. (creator)
Jaiswal, Pankaj (creator)
Makarova, Kira S. (creator)
Koonin, Eugene V. (creator)
Dolja, Valerian V. (creator)
Date Issued 2011-03 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Society of Plant Biologists and can be found at: http://www.plantphysiol.org/.
Abstract Plants possess two myosin classes, VIII and XI. The myosins XI are implicated in organelle transport, filamentous actin
organization, and cell and plant growth. Due to the large size of myosin gene families, knowledge of these molecular motors
remains patchy. Using deep transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics, we systematically investigated myosin genes in two
model plants, Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and Brachypodium (Brachypodium distachyon). We improved myosin gene
models and found that myosin genes undergo alternative splicing. We experimentally validated the gene models for
Arabidopsis myosin XI-K, which plays the principal role in cell interior dynamics, as well as for its Brachypodium ortholog. We
showed that the Arabidopsis gene dubbed HDK (for headless derivative of myosin XI-K), which emerged through a partial
duplication of the XI-K gene, is developmentally regulated. A gene with similar architecture was also found in Brachypodium.
Our analyses revealed two predominant patterns of myosin gene expression, namely pollen/stamen-specific and ubiquitous
expression throughout the plant. We also found that several myosins XI can be rhythmically expressed. Phylogenetic
reconstructions indicate that the last common ancestor of the angiosperms possessed two myosins VIII and five myosins XI,
many of which underwent additional lineage-specific duplications.
Genre Article
Identifier Peremyslov, V. V., Mockler, T. C., Filichkin, S. A., Fox, S. E., Jaiswal, P., Makarova, K. S., ... & Dolja, V. V. (2011). Expression, splicing, and evolution of the myosin gene family in plants. Plant Physiology, 155(3), 1191-1204. doi:10.1104/pp.111.900406

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