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Regulation of transcription factor activity by interconnected, post-translational modifications

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Regulation of transcription factor activity by interconnected, post-translational modifications
Names Filtz, Theresa M. (creator)
Vogel, Walter K. (creator)
Leid, Mark (creator)
Date Issued 2014-02 (iso8601)
Note This is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01656147.
Abstract Transcription factors comprise just over 7% of the human
proteome and serve as gatekeepers of cellular function,
integrating external signal information into gene expression programs that reconfigure cellular physiology at the
most basic levels. Surface-initiated cell signaling pathways converge on transcription factors, decorating these
proteins with an array of post-translational modifications
(PTMs) that are often interdependent, being linked in
time, space, and combinatorial function. These PTMs
orchestrate every activity of a transcription factor over
its entire lifespan—from subcellular localization to protein–protein interactions, sequence-specific DNA binding,
transcriptional regulatory activity, and protein stability—and play key roles in the epigenetic regulation of gene
expression. The multitude of PTMs of transcription factors also offers numerous potential points of intervention
for development of therapeutic agents to treat a wide
spectrum of diseases. We review PTMs most commonly
targeting transcription factors, focusing on recent reports
of sequential and linked PTMs of individual factors.
Genre Article
Identifier Filtz, T. M., Vogel, W. K., & Leid, M. (2014). Regulation of transcription factor activity by interconnected post-translational modifications. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 35(2), 76-85. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2013.11.005

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