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Framing unauthorized immigrants: The effect of labels on evaluations

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Framing unauthorized immigrants: The effect of labels on evaluations
Names Ommundsen, Reidar (creator)
Van der Veer, Kees (creator)
Larsen, Knud S. (creator)
Eilertsen, Dag-Erik (creator)
Date Issued 2014-04 (iso8601)
Note This is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Psychological Reports and published by Ammons Scientific. It can be found at: http://www.amsciepub.com/loi/pr0.
Abstract In the U.S. media, unauthorized immigrants are often interchangeably
referred to as “illegal aliens,” “illegal immigrants,” and undocumented immigrants.” In spite of
formal equivalence, these terms carry different connotations, but the effects of these labels on
people’s attitudes toward immigrants are not well documented. In the present study, 274
undergraduate students in psychology responded to one of three randomly distributed versions of a
20-item scale measuring attitudes toward unauthorized immigration. The items in the three scale
versions varyingly referred to immigrants using the three terms. Results showed differences in
attitudes toward unauthorized immigration between all experimental conditions. The label “illegal
immigrants” yielded significantly less positive attitudes compared to the label “undocumented
immigrants,” and respondents exposed to the label “illegal aliens” showed the most positive
attitudes. Furthermore, the effects of the experimental conditions were not moderated by
respondents’ patriotism, sex, or own immigrant background.
Genre Article
Identifier Ommundsen, R., Van Der Veer, K., Larsen, K. S., & Eilertsen, D. E. (2014). Framing unauthorized immigrants: The effect of labels on evaluations. Psychological Reports, 114(2), 461-478. doi:10.2466/17.PR0.114k20w0

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