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Impact of Cultivation Legacies on Rehabilitation Seedings and Native Species Re-Establishment in Great Basin Shrublands

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Title Impact of Cultivation Legacies on Rehabilitation Seedings and Native Species Re-Establishment in Great Basin Shrublands
Names Morris, L. R. (creator)
Monaco, T. A. (creator)
Sheley, R. L. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-05 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Society for Range Management and can be found at: http://www.srmjournals.org/loi/rama.
Abstract Little is known about how cultivation legacies affect the outcome of rehabilitation seedings in the Great Basin, even though both
frequently co-occur on the same lands. Similarly, there is little known about how these legacies affect native species re-establishment
into these seedings. We examined these legacy effects by comparing areas historically cultivated and seeded to
adjacent areas that were seeded but never cultivated, for density of seeded crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum [L.]
Gaertn.) and native perennial grasses, vegetation cover, and ground cover. At half of the sites, historically cultivated areas had
lower crested wheatgrass density (P<0.05), and only one site had a higher density of crested wheatgrass (P<0.05). Likewise,
the native shrub Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt. subsp. wyomingensis Beetle & Young) had lower cover
(P<0.05) in historically cultivated areas at half the sites. Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda J. Presl.) density was consistently
lower in historically cultivated areas relative to those seeded-only. At sites where black greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus
[Hook.] Torr.) and bottlebrush squirreltail (Elymus elymoides [Raf.] Swezey) were encountered, there was either no difference
or a higher density and cover within historically cultivated areas (P<0.05). Likewise, cover of exotic forbs, especially halogeton
(Halogeton glomeratus [M. Bieb.] C. A. Mey.), was either not different or higher in historically cultivated areas (P<0.05). Bare
ground was greater in historically cultivated areas at three sites (P<0.05). These results suggest that cultivation legacies can
affect seeding success and re-establishment of native vegetation, and therefore should not be overlooked when selecting research
sites or planning land treatments that include seeding and or management to achieve greater native species diversity.
Genre Article
Topic crested wheatgrass
Identifier Morris, L. R., Monaco, T. A., & Sheley, R. L. (2014). Impact of Cultivation Legacies on Rehabilitation Seedings and Native Species Re-Establishment in Great Basin Shrublands. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 67(3), 285-291. doi:10.2111/REM-D-12-00147.1

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