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Phenotypic Evolution: The Ongoing Synthesis

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Title Phenotypic Evolution: The Ongoing Synthesis
Names Arnold, Stevan J. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-06 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the University of Chicago Press and can be found at: http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/journals/journal/an.html.
Abstract I explore the proposition that evolutionary biology is
currently in the midst of its greatest period of synthesis. This period,
which I call the Ongoing Synthesis, began in 1963 and continues at
the present time. I use analysis of citations, conduct, and content to
compare the Ongoing Synthesis to widely recognized periods of synthesis
in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. To compare content,
I focus on phenotypic evolution and compare current efforts with
George Gaylord Simpson’s struggle to understand evolution in deep
geological time. The essence of current effort is captured by the
question, What is the best model for phenotypic evolution? Although
many investigators are actively engaged in answering this question,
I single out two examples of my own collaborative work for emphasis
here. These two studies share three important characteristics: diagnosis
of evolutionary pattern using massive data sets, validation of
model parameter values using compilations of estimates (e.g., heritability,
stabilizing selection, distance to an intermediate optimum),
and identification of evolutionary process using alternative models
of stochastic evolution. Our primary findings (discovery of the blunderbuss
pattern and the result that rare bursts of evolution carry
lineages out of established adaptive zones) compare favorably with
important insights from the Modern Synthesis.
Genre Article
Topic adaptive radiation
Identifier Arnold, S. J. (2014). Phenotypic Evolution: The Ongoing Synthesis. The American Naturalist, 183(6), 729-746. doi:10.1086/675304

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