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BIOFRAG – a new database for analyzing BIOdiversity responses to forest FRAGmentation

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title BIOFRAG – a new database for analyzing BIOdiversity responses to forest FRAGmentation
Names Pfeifer, Marion (creator)
Lefebvre, Veronique (creator)
Gardner, Toby A. (creator)
Betts, Matthew G. (creator)
Hadley, Adam S. (creator)
Robinson, W. Douglas (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-05 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292045-7758.
Abstract Habitat fragmentation studies have produced complex results that are challenging
to synthesize. Inconsistencies among studies may result from variation in
the choice of landscape metrics and response variables, which is often compounded
by a lack of key statistical or methodological information. Collating
primary datasets on biodiversity responses to fragmentation in a consistent and
flexible database permits simple data retrieval for subsequent analyses. We present
a relational database that links such field data to taxonomic nomenclature,
spatial and temporal plot attributes, and environmental characteristics. Field
assessments include measurements of the response(s) (e.g., presence, abundance,
ground cover) of one or more species linked to plots in fragments
within a partially forested landscape. The database currently holds 9830 unique
species recorded in plots of 58 unique landscapes in six of eight realms: mammals
315, birds 1286, herptiles 460, insects 4521, spiders 204, other arthropods
85, gastropods 70, annelids 8, platyhelminthes 4, Onychophora 2, vascular
plants 2112, nonvascular plants and lichens 320, and fungi 449. Three landscapes
were sampled as long-term time series (>10 years). Seven hundred and
eleven species are found in two or more landscapes. Consolidating the substantial
amount of primary data available on biodiversity responses to fragmentation
in the context of land-use change and natural disturbances is an essential
part of understanding the effects of increasing anthropogenic pressures on land.
The consistent format of this database facilitates testing of generalizations concerning
biologic responses to fragmentation across diverse systems and taxa. It
also allows the re-examination of existing datasets with alternative landscape
metrics and robust statistical methods, for example, helping to address pseudo-replication
problems. The database can thus help researchers in producing
broad syntheses of the effects of land use. The database is dynamic and inclusive,
and contributions from individual and large-scale data-collection efforts
are welcome.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Topic Bioinformatics
Identifier Pfeifer, M., Lefebvre, V., Gardner, T. A., Arroyo‐Rodriguez, V., Baeten, L., Banks‐Leite, C., ... & Ewers, R. M. (2014). BIOFRAG–a new database for analyzing BIOdiversity responses to forest FRAGmentation. Ecology and Evolution, 4(9), 1524-1537. doi:10.1002/ece3.1036

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