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The effects of procedural justice policies for the domestic violence courts in Recife, Brazil

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Title The effects of procedural justice policies for the domestic violence courts in Recife, Brazil
Names Amorim, Mariana Fernandes Da Cunha Loureiro (creator)
Akins, Scott (advisor)
Date Issued 2014-06-02 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 2014
Abstract To combat violence against women, the Brazilian government enacted the Maria da
Penha Law (MPL) in 2006 and established the domestic violence specialized courts.
Based on the assumption that fair procedures enhance the legitimacy of legal
authorities and may enhance victims’ satisfaction and cooperation with prosecution,
this research aims to analyze the presence of procedural justice elements within
specialized courts in Recife, Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with
fifteen professionals who work in Recife’s network to combat domestic violence and
the collected data was analyzed through thematic analysis. The codes were defined
deductively, according to the existing literature on procedural justice framework. The
procedural justice elements analyzed were: information, consistency, accuracy, status
recognition and control. It was found that operational and structural changes and
increments should take place in order to ensure perceptions of fairness within court
processes: agencies do not share information and lack human and structural
resources; victims are not informed of court processes and have little influence on
them; service delivery is not specialized; disposition and execution of sentences are
inconsistent. It is recommended that specialized courts: increase information sharing
with other agents of the network to combat domestic violence; establish a victim
advocacy program; separate protective measures from criminal charges; provide
mandatory domestic violence training for court employees; and promote workshops
for specialized court’s judges in order to establish a consensual interpretation of the
MPL.
Genre Research Paper
Topic Law and Crime Policy
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/48992

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