Record Details

The localization of the United States sugar beet seed industry with emphasis on the Willamette Valley

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title The localization of the United States sugar beet seed industry with emphasis on the Willamette Valley
Names Tonack, Wayne Eugene (creator)
Highsmith, Richard M. Jr (advisor)
Date Issued 1964-01-28 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1964
Abstract This investigation has analyzed and described the impact of
place on one of man's activities -- the production of sugar beet seed.
It is apparent that in this activity man's relationship to the earth is
especially close and dependent upon a number of factors. These
are localizing factors. Sugar beets grown for seed are sensitive to
a number of environmental elements, particularly to the physical
element of temperature. Relative compatibility with certain established
farming systems and the establishment of seed producing organizations
in places favorable for sugar beet seed production are
other localizing factors. Since the market for sugar beet seed is
tightly controlled by contracting, and since the seed producing agencies
have been established in certain favorable areas, and since
quantity needs are rather static, it is probable that sugar beet seed
production will continue to be localized in the present production
areas. Furthermore, no great increase in quantity of production
can be expected.
The long, relatively mild winters with temperatures favorable
to development of the reproductive phase of growth in the sugar beet
have made the Willamette Valley of Oregon one of the two chief sugar
beet seed producing areas of the United States. Because it is the
place offering the best opportunity for total or complete reproduction
in all varieties, the Willamette Valley is the foremost producer of
seed of bolting resistant varieties of sugar beets. For the same reason,
it is the most prominent place for producing seed breeders'
elite and stock seed for increase. It is probable that these aspects
of the United States sugar beet seed industry will remain localized to
the Willamette Valley.
The Willamette Valley has ample land on which sugar beets for
seed could be raised should demand for seed ever warrant expansion.
Sugar beets for seed compete favorably with other crops grown on the
Valley's best soils; the present situation indicates that the same kind
of competition could be carried to any suitable part of the Valley.
With the only slight expansion now taking place, localization within
the Willamette Valley will likely remain within a radius of 30 to 40
miles of Salem, and principally on a north -south axis on the more
suitable alluvial soils.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Sugar beet industry -- Oregon -- Willamette River Valley
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/49127

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