Record Details

State of weathering of some upland soils in the Alsea Basin, Oregon

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Title State of weathering of some upland soils in the Alsea Basin, Oregon
Names Rojanasoonthon, Santhad (creator)
Knox, Ellis G. (advisor)
Date Issued 1962-06-06 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1963
Abstract Mineralogical analysis of 3 upland soil profiles over Tyee parent
rock from the Alsea Basin Area, Oregon showed clear differences
among the 4 soil series represented. Soils from the area of higher
precipitation (over 80 inches, approximately) had no montmorillonite,
lower base saturation and cation exchange capacity, but no lower or
only slightly lower amounts of weatherable minerals than soils from
the area of lower precipitation. Only the profiles in the lower precipitation
area had significant ped coatings of oriented clay. Shallow,
yellowish soils, in both precipitation zones were much fresher
mineralogically than the corresponding deep, red soils. The most
strongly weathered profiles had contents of weatherable minerals too
high for Latosols or Oxisols. The change with depth in the red soils
suggested that these soils had not formed entirely from rock in place.
Fragments of clay skins in the red soils suggested that these soils
had developed, with mixing, from older soils. Pyroclastic materials
and local mixing are believed responsible for the higher contents of
weatherable minerals in the surface horizons of the profiles. The soils
were classified in the 1938 Yearbook system as well as in the Seventh
Approximation.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Weathering
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/48878

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