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Phospholipids in germinating Douglas fir seed

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Phospholipids in germinating Douglas fir seed
Names Chung, Wei-Kwo (creator)
Ching, Te May (advisor)
Date Issued 1965-05-13 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1965
Abstract Information concerning the kinds and composition of phospholipids
in gymnosperm plants is negligible in the literature. Thus this
study was undertaken to provide background knowledge for future
comparative biochemical investigations. In this study, lipid was extracted
by chloroform and methanol, and washed with distilled water
to prevent the possible formation of phospholipid salts. Then, thin-layer,
column and gas-liquid chromatographies were used for isolation
of the phospholipids, separation of phospholipids into classes and
analysis of fatty acids. Characterization of the different kinds of
phospholipids was mainly by reagent spray and mild alkaline hydrolysis followed by identification with paper chromatography of the deacylated
phospholipids.
The total lipid content in endosperm and seedling of germinating
Douglas fir seed was 40.5 and 17.5 percent (dry weight basis)
respectively. The phospholipid contents were 3.6 and 22.6 percent
of the total lipid respectively in the two kinds of tissues. The composition of phospholipids in the two tissues varied. "Phosphatidic
acid mixture" was the major component in both tissues representing
37.6 percent of lipid phosphorus in the endosperm and 30.1 percent
in the seedling. Phosphatidyl choline comprised 30.5 percent of
lipid phosphorus in the endosperm and 25.7 percent in the seedling,
whereas phosphatidyl ethanolamine was 13.2 percent and 21.8 percent,
phosphatidyl serine 14.7 percent and 10.3 percent, and amino
acid containing phospholipids four percent and 12.2 percent respectively
for these two tissues.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Phospholipids
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/48562

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