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Reproduction in chinchilla : superovulation

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Title Reproduction in chinchilla : superovulation
Names Dorsch, John Andrew (creator)
Hillemann, Howard H. (advisor)
Date Issued 1965-05-13 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1965
Abstract The object of this study was to investigate the possibilities
of inducing superovulation in the chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
by establishing the optimum dosage of pregnant mares' serum (PMS)
to produce a maximum ovulatory response, and to compare chinchilla
with other animals in this respect. Non-pregnant female chinchillas
were given a single subcutaneous injection of 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8,
2.0, 3.3, 4.0, 8.0 or 16.0 C-N units of PMS. The ovaries of these
females were examined to determine the effect of PMS on ovarian
weight, on the number of small follicles, large follicles, accessory
corpora lutea, and corpora lutea of ovulation. The data were compared
with those of Hillemann, Tibbitts, and Gaynor (1959) for untreated
chinchillas. Following PMS treatment an increase was
observed in ovarian weight, in the number of small follicles,
accessory corpora lutea, and corpora lutea of ovulation, but not in
the number of large follicles. The higher PMS doses induced also an
increase in the number of cystic follicles. In terms of over-all
ovarian response, and especially in terms of the ovulatory response,
it appears that the optimum PMS dose for chinchillas is 1.6 C-N units. From an analysis of the percent of animals exhibiting an
increase in ovulatory response, and of the extent of ovulation in
individual animals, it appears that the best response is achieved
when PMS is given in the follicular phase of the estrous cycle.
Evidently anestrous females cannot be stimulated to ovulate with PMS. A number of other questions requiring further clarification are
discussed.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Ovulation
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/48144

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