Record Details

Developing creativity in high school home economics studies through the teaching of a home furnishings unit

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Developing creativity in high school home economics studies through the teaching of a home furnishings unit
Names Moe, Estora Ricks (creator)
DuBois, May (advisor)
Date Issued 1964-07-30 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1965
Abstract In two twelfth grade Homemaking classes a home furnishings
unit was taught to develop creativity in the students in the classes in
order to:
1. Attempt to give students creative experiences in the home
furnishings unit which would in turn motivate them to be creative.
2. Develop learning experiences in breadth and depth so that
they challenge students of varied abilities and backgrounds.
3. Provide the means to help students evaluate their own
growth in this area and set future goals in the light of their recent
classroom experiences.
4. Challenge students to recognize the beauty and use of
materials at hand in creating more beauty in their homes.
5. Assist students in planning and carrying out individual
art projects which are satisfying, original and beautiful by the introduction of simple art techniques.
6. Encourage students to live in an artful way, receptive to
beauty in many forms, interpreting their inner responses or sensitivities,
so that they find expression in richer, fuller living.
A nine week unit plan was devised to show the problems of
the unit, the learning experiences, and the references and teaching
aids. The unit was based on individual student needs. Emphasis was
placed on creative activities and their importance in the growth of the
student. Self-evaluative learning experiences were adapted and
originated to motivate the student in problem-solving situations.
Student goals and the teacher's basic understandings were included in
the plan. The unit was tested in two eleventh grade Homemaking
classes and then used in the research project with two twelfth grade
classes. The unit was planned to develop creativity through the
student's active participation in many art projects. Learning experiences
which involved activities were used as frequently as possible.
An interest finder survey was designed to indicate student
interest in the area of art related to the home and house furnishings.
It was first tested in a neighboring high school Homemaking classes,
and given again to two eleventh grade classes. After some revision
it was given to the two twelfth grade classes as part of the action
research project. The interest finder presented many items for
checking which were concerned with the learning and doing of art centered in the home.
The students checked the interest finder at the beginning and
end of the unit. Pre-test and post-test scores were compared. The
results indicated that most students were more interested in art
related to the home and home furnishings after they had studied the
home furnishings unit than before. Their span of interests apparently
had broadened and their enjoyment of creative activities had apparently
increased.
During the unit the students worked on two original projects.
In the first, the individual art project, the students designed and
made a decorative object or carried out an artistic plan for their present
home. The second was an over-all project in which the students
designed plans for decorating the living area of a home or apartment.
Film slides were taken in community homes for use in several learning experiences. The slides attempted to show a cross-section
of the interiors of homes in the community. An evaluative
device used in conjunction with this learning experience was developed
from one group of slides. The device called for comparative
judgements on the part of the students based on their observation of
the slides. The device also recorded the students' expression of
their feeling for beauty as they viewed the slides.
The evaluation was done at the beginning and end of the unit.
The results of the evaluation indicated that the students had improved
in their ability to make sound comparative judgments based on the
art principles and their ability to express their feelings for beauty as
they saw it.
No attempt was made to objectively measure students'
learning in this unit. Rather this research project was primarily for
the purpose of improving the teaching of home furnishings. This
end was believed to be accomplished by the investigator.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.)
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/48068

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