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An impulse-response measurement apparatus for linear systems using a rectangular input with a Poisson distribution of zero crossings

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Field Value
Title An impulse-response measurement apparatus for linear systems using a rectangular input with a Poisson distribution of zero crossings
Names Beutler, Robert Russel (creator)
Stone, Solon A. (advisor)
Date Issued 1965-06-07 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1966
Abstract For many applications it is desirable to be able to experimentally determine the impulse response of a linear system while it is in operation. Use of correlation techniques allows this to be done
without noticeably disturbing the quiescent output value of the system.
An impulse response measurement apparatus is designed and
constructed using correlation techniques. This device is based on
the Input-Output Crosscorrelation Theorem. A Poisson rectangular
wave is used as the input.
The Poisson rectangular wave is a waveform which alternates
between +Em volts and -Em volts at random intervals of time. The
zero crossings of the wave, where it shifts from one value to the
other, follow a Poisson probability distribution.
An analytical method is developed which indicates the deviation
of the apparatus output from the ideal impulse response. This error is expressed as a function of the characteristics of the Poisson
rectangular input and the system under investigation. Results are
obtained for the generalized second-order system, although the approach
will work for any linear system. These results indicate that
the error can be made sufficiently small to allow the use of a Poisson
rectangular input.
The Poisson rectangular input greatly simplifies the crosscorrelation
circuitry. The multiplier circuit in the crosscorrelator
is required to multiply the system output by +Em or -Em only. This
permits the use of a very simple multiplication and averaging circuit.
A closed-loop tape transport was found to be very satisfactory in
achieving the variable delay required in the crosscorrelator. Delays
in the millisecond range are obtained by the use of two sets of write-read
heads.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Transistor circuits
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/47822

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